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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people with ADHD find their symptoms improve through medication. But each person reacts differently to different drugs and adverse reactions can be problematic. Methylphenidate is part of a group of drugs referred to as stimulants. It works by increasing levels of a chemical within the brain that aids in controlling attention and behavior. Stimulant medications Stimulant medications improve attention and concentration for 70% to 80% of children and adults that use it. They work by altering the neurotransmitters involved in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine. Typically, they cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for several hours. Many experts recommend that you begin with a low dose and gradually increase the dosage over a period of time. Stimulant medications are consumed orally, typically once or twice a day. There are short-acting as well as long-acting versions of many stimulants. Short-acting stimulants begin to show their effects within a couple of hours and are required to be taken three times per day. Long-acting stimulants last for 8-12 hours and are taken twice every day. These drugs can trigger unwanted side effects, including insomnia, nausea, and loss of appetite. They may also make people feel irritable or moody, but these effects generally fade with time and are often managed by adjusting the dosage. In certain instances stimulants can cause changes in personality, such as becoming more withdrawn, irritable or becoming more rigid and obsessive. watch this video can also increase the risk of other psychiatric issues, like depression and mania. click here! are controlled substances, and require a prescription to be obtained. Adults and adolescents abuse stimulants to boost their performance. They can become addicted when they aren't used properly or as prescribed. Due to these dangers, doctors must be attentive to determine the need for stimulant medication and to monitor dosage and adverse effects closely. Non-stimulant medications There are many non-stimulant ADHD medicines and the most effective one depends on the person. These prescription drugs don't affect the same brain chemicals that stimulants do. Non-stimulants are less likely cause negative side effects, but they can take longer to effect and last only for 24 hours. They are mostly effective by increasing the level of norepinephrine in the brain. They also contain antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Talk therapy can help a person learn how to cope with symptoms and develop new coping skills, such as controlling impulsivity and stress. BetterHelp, a service that offers therapy online, matches people to licensed therapists with expertise in treating ADHD and other mental conditions. You can get matched to the right therapist in just 48 hours after taking a free online assessment. Stimulant and non-stimulant medication can help people with ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and reduce impulsivity, however they don't address some of the root causes of the disorder. In addition to talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach a person strategies to manage their an impulsive personality and improve their ability to manage their emotions. click here! can be taught by an ADHD coach, or practiced with a certified therapist. Parents and caregivers can learn these methods to assist their child or adult with ADHD. In some cases, a combination between medication and talk therapy may be the best option.